-Read chapters 1 – 4 of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Outline the key characters that are mentioned and briefly describe the picture the author creates of the lives of black people in Stamps, Arkansas. Refer to the text to give your evidence.
The book written by Maya Angelou called Why the caged bird sings was published in 1969.
In the firsts chapters the narrator mentions some important characters like the name of the narrator Marguerite Johnson who is the protagonist, Bailey Johnson her older brother by one year, the grand mother of them named Mrs Annie Henderson and which the sisters called Momma who took care of them and Uncle Willie who was a crippled man because of an accident that occurred to him in his childhood. All of these characters are members of an African american family.
In chapter 1 to 4 there are some descriptions of how African american people live in those years.
One way is that they were separated, white from black. They lived in different parts of the cities like in chapter 4 when Marguerite says that some children never saw how a white man looked because like the quotation says "the segregation was so complete that most Black children didn't really, absolutely know how whites looked like" p.21.
Another aspect that she give as an image of is that no matter how much some people worked they could barely feed their families "Without the money or credit necessary to sustain a family for three months"p.8 in this quotation we can see an evidence of how she pictures us the black population working all the time that they can. This was what she called "the harshness of Black Southern life"p.8. This element can tell us that those works were kind of the slavers ones because they worked a lot earning the minimum they can "at best to eke out only the necessities of life" p.10.
The concept that they had of the black people was the lowest that they can have like the example from page 15 "to convey his authority and power over even dumb animals. How much more capable he would be with Negroes". They put them in a lower state than animals they did not have respect for them.
Also it was really weird to see an independent man in the neighbourhood of Marguerite like it's said on the citation of page 18 " An independent Black man, A near anachronism in Stamps" in here we can see that it was really unique and strange that a Black men would have enough to have it's own house and live prosperously.
Finally I can say that the author is giving us the real idea of how things were the disrespectful treatment that African american people have how they live in a really poor way and that they were despised by the white population.